Essay on The Effects of Animal Abuse - 939 Words

Animal abuse tends to take the backseat to human abuse but it can often be the first signs of an abusive personality and of possible physical and emotional abuse of a person. Abusing animals is can be the first sign of a potential serial killer. Organizations both big, such as PETA and the Humane Society, and small, such as The Pegasus Project, work to rescue, rehabilitate, and ideally rehome abused and neglected animals. Many domestic violence reports state that the abuse started with the abuser harming the victim’s pet before the victim was ever even touched. A recent study done by the American Humane Association states that among pet-owning women entering protective shelters 71% reported that their abuser had harmed or threatened their†¦show more content†¦The manner that the kids abuse the animals says quite a bit about the murders they commit later in life. Both types of killings tend to follow the same pattern and trend. Other kinds of animal abuse can be linked to different forms of mental health issues of varying forms and severities as well. Having animals fight for sport and entertainment is one kind of abuse that differs from the private killing and torture that most serial killers use. Animal sport fighting is illegal in all 50 states, and with good reason. Having animals fight each other to the death is one of the cruelest things someone could do. It’s a painful and slow death for both animals. If one animal happens to be lucky enough to survive the fight that merely means they get to go fight another fight and so on until they eventually do die. Animal hoarding is another variation of abuse that shows an issue with either loneliness or a degree of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in which the person believes they have to â€Å"save† every animal they see and that they’re the only ones who can care for the pet in the manner it requires; when in reality that mindset is actually harming all the pets in the situation and the person themselves. The living conditions in a setting like that are harmful for all involved. (Pet-Abuse.com) When animals are removed from harmful situations they’re placed in either public or private owned animal shelters. The Humane Society has the most animal shelters nationwide. They takeShow MoreRelatedAnimal Abuse And Its Effects On America1154 Words   |  5 Pages Animal abuse is frowned upon in America. However, we haven’t any right to say something like this, as it happens all the time right under our noses, specifically on our dinner plates. From Chickens, Ducks, and Geese to Cows, Pigs, and Sheep They all suffer from abuse every day. It is sickening to know that the food I eat has come from an animal who was not grown with care and had been fed a diet that does not register within its normal eating habits. It is disturbing to see animals being raisedRead MoreThe Effects Of Animal Abuse On A Slaughterhouse918 Words   |  4 PagesFew weeks ago, I watched a video clips about animal abuse in a slaughterhouse. It is so terrified the way people abuse animals and kill them either by manual or machine. Remarkably, these horrified images are obsessing me many days after. I just have a thought that why we need to kill animal for meat. Later on, I have found some research show that there are certain reasons which humans should not kill animals. Food is the only nutritional source to maintain human s’ life, and eating meat is oneRead MorePersuasive Essay About Animal Abuse1009 Words   |  5 Pages Animal abuse What is animal abuse, animal abuse is when you mistreat or do not take care of an animal’s needs. Whether someone intentionally or unintentionally mistreats an animal it is still considered animal abuse. What is considered animal abuse to animals? Not giving an animal the basic need such as food, and water. Is it illegal to abuse animals? Yes 46 of 50 states have already made it illegal to abuse animals. What are the consequences of animal abuse? You could go to jailRead MoreAnimal Abuse Happens All Across The World. Not Many People1576 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal abuse happens all across the world. Not many people are thinking about the harm done to animals each and every day, others don’t even care. There are many ways animal abuse can occur that many are not aware of, and some may be doing them and not even know it is abuse. Clothes made out of fur, animals in the circus, dogfighting, dogs chained up or tied to a rope in the owner’s yard, product testing, and whaling, are all examples of abuse. Even animals in some zoos are getting abuse. AnimalRead MoreAnimal Abuse And Neglect1090 Words   |  5 PagesAnimal abuse is defined as either the physical mistreatment of an animal or neglect where the animal is denied basic necessities of care. The mistreatment of animals is a serious issue within society. It often goes unreported because many people believe it is only abuse if it is intentional. This lack of understanding allows minor cases of neglect to progress into major cases that can end in the death of the animals involved. Animal abuse needs a better definition due to the results of neglect, psychologicalRead MoreThe Link between Animal Cruelty and Society1041 Words   |  4 PagesThe Link between Animal Cruelty and Society â€Å"The question is not, Can they reason? nor, Can they talk? but Can they suffer?† ― Jeremy Bentham, The Principles of Morals and Legislation. As a society we have come to see animal cruelty as a heinous crime, and that’s great progress. However, not everyone is following the notion. Animal cruelty is still very prevalent, and sadly its abhorrent results are often neglected and overlooked. Although it isn’t always to the same extent of atrocious consequencesRead MoreHuman Ethical Obligations Of Animals864 Words   |  4 Pagesobligations to animals,† (Hal Herzog, ‘Animals like Us’, 2011). Everyone has a definition of abuse towards animals especially depending on the situation everyone asks the same questions, â€Å"When is it okay to hit an animal?† While training your animal? When they use your new laptop as a chew toy? Showing any signs of abuse towards animals can cause a lack of trust with the animal, can cause more harm than good, and show any psychological problems the abuser might have. When you hit an animal it automaticallyRead MoreAnimal Abuse And Its Impact1325 Words   |  6 PagesAnimal Abuse Its Impact This project is an in depth look at animal abuse. What is animal abuse? Animal abuse is defined as either the physical mistreatment of an animal or neglect where the animal is denied basic necessities of care. The mistreatment of animals is a serious issue in society. It often goes unreported because many people believe it is only abuse if it is intentional. This lack of understanding allows minor cases of neglect to progress into major cases that can end in the deathRead More Corporal Punishment in Schools Essay1340 Words   |  6 Pagespunishment in schools. Supporters for corporal punishment say that it is a deterrent to misbehavior and delinquency, is needed to maintain discipline, and is not a form of child abuse. The position against corporal punishment says that it is of limited effectiveness, has potentially serious side effects, is a form of child abuse, and should be abolished in all schools. I think the position against corporal punishment should become the social or pu blic policy. Corporal punishment should not be used asRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Is A Crime Against Humanity1246 Words   |  5 PagesIn order to constitute animal cruelty as a Crime Against Humanity we must prove that society is ignoring the violence towards them despite the research evidence, the government sanctions mass killings of them, and that this type of violence affects humans on a large scale (Plant, Schaik, Gullone, Flynn 2016). Although dispositional factors such as empathy and aggression may influence animal cruelty, we must look at the environmental factors that lead to the negative effects from a macro-level perspective

The Planning Process Of Flat World Knowledge - 856 Words

Planning is The first step or key component in the P-O-L-C framework process which is seen as a critical management element. However, the planning process consists of several steps that involve environmental scanning, setting, objectives and determining the course. Therefore, all organizations must be aware of the changing trends that there are up against in an attempt to forecast the future to obtain the competitive edge (Carpenter, Bauer, Erdogan, Short, 2013). Therefore, the planning process is know different for the founder of Flat World Jeff Shelstad and Eric Frank. The type of planning the founders of Flat World Knowledge is in engaging in is their mission that â€Å"personalization and affordability changes everything† (Flat World Knowledge, 2015). Flat World does this by offering lower cost of digital textbooks because the cost of textbooks today is a major issue for most students attending college. The Gates Foundation study indicated that two reasons why students drop out or do not go to college is the cost of books (Joyner, 2013). Therefore, by Flat World living up to their mission by making textbook affordable, this gives students the opportunity to pursue their dreams. Not only does affordability provide opportunity, it also provides a competitive advantage. However, another competitive edge that Flat World Knowledge possesses is that it is affiliated with non-profit groups and other non-profit educational ventures, to offer varieties of textbooks affordableShow MoreRelatedVarious Scopes of Web Designing Essay552 Words   |  3 Pagesare the lifelines of the web. Therefore career scope in web planning is tremendous and career opportunities are smart. With the inevitable need of internet sites for any website designing company Chennai, search for efficient net designers, is ever compelling. 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Living Arrangements by Alistair Morgan Essay Example For Students

Living Arrangements by Alistair Morgan Essay Living Arrangements by Alistair Morgan tells the story of a fifty-eight year old woman, living a simple life in the quiet southern suburb of Cape Town, who becomes aware of a presence in her house. As the story continues, the woman not only notices food going missing but also discovers a woman, Honorata, sleeping under her bed. All of the situations that arise between the characters are directly related to the plot of the story. The sequence of events directly influences the interpretation of the characters, as well as the way in which the story is portrayed. The main character portrays an immense sense of loneliness, which also influences the sequence of events. I will be discussing the way in which the woman reacts to Honoratas presence before and after she has been revealed, and how this influences the sequence of events in the story. I will also be discussing the conflict between the two characters and the conclusion of the story. I will also refer to the exploration of each character throughout my analysis, in order to prove that the sequence of events influences your interpretation of each character. The reaction of the woman in Living Arrangements (Morgan) to the presence in her house directly influences the sequence of events that follows. The woman is not alarmed by the presence, but rather she welcomes it, because of the immense loneliness she experiences in her life. The reader is given an introduction into the womans life. She describes her life as simple. One quickly becomes aware of the routine that the woman has. The woman comes across as quite silly and a bit disillusioned, for the circumstances in which she finds herself in, is quite odd. She states that she once even caught herself chatting to them as she walked down the aisles of Pick n Pay (Morgan 177). Normally people would call the police when they notice someone is living in their house, but the woman welcomes the presence by leaving out food and talking to the them (Morgan 177). Her sense of loneliness becomes apparent in her reaction to this unspecified presence in her home. The first few events are significant to the reader, for it allows them a closer look at the woman. Her character does not need to be explored much, for all of her qualities are stated clearly and leaves little room for mystery. It is odd though that the woman feels lonely, but states that she never had to compromise her domestic realm for a husband, children or grandchildren (Morgan 175). She is alone and always has been. When she notices miniscule amounts of food going missing, between the time she leaves for work and comes back in the evenings, she becomes aware of another person or presence (Morgan 175) in her house. She becomes neurotic about the presence in her home and states that such is her concern that she has taken to measuring and weighing some of the items in her fridge before she leaves for the office in the mornings. Morgan 175). She is oddly comforted by this presence and the reader becomes aware of the immense sense of loneliness the woman is experiencing. As a result of the narrators loneliness, she welcomes Honoratas presence into her home. This leads to her unusual reaction to finding Honorata under her bed. (Morgan 178). There is a delicate balance between the two characters from this point onward. Once Honorata is revealed there is an air of tension in the story. The woman is rather lonely and has a set routine every day. .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae , .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae .postImageUrl , .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae , .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae:hover , .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae:visited , .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae:active { border:0!important; } .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae:active , .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u25f2686273748f2fa21e11088b98acae:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn EssayThe woman is used to her routine she is even a bit neurotic about her routine. But the woman changes her routine to accommodate Honorata in her life. Instead of cooking for one she cooks for two and finds. The woman finds comfort in Honoratas companionship. This is apparent when she states that she is struck once more by how comforting it is to have someone to share a meal with. (Morgan 182) and that she must admit that its pleasant to have ones cooking appreciated. (Morgan 181). She welcomes this foreigner into her home, with no questions asked. The woman finds herself in a dilemma but she appears to be is in no hurry to solve it when she states that when morning comes she still has no desire to evict Honorata. (Morgan 181). The woman knows that she should feel alarmed or scared, but she rather ignores those feelings, although its fair enough to say that she is feeling ill at ease. (Morgan 180-181). The woman suppresses these feelings, because of her loneliness and the comfort that Honoratas company brings her. The woman, as the narrator of the story, does not reveal much about Honoratas character, other that her own thoughts. Honoratas character subsequently has an air of mystery around her. The reader knows she is from DRC and in the context of the story the reader can assume she is a refugee. The woman does not know how long Honorata has been living under her bed or what Honoratas intentions really are. The reader never sees Honoratas character develop, but rather the reader only experiences the womans opinion about Honorata and what the woman thinks Honorata might me thinking or doing. This is an important fact, because the woman has never compromised her domestic life to accommodate anyone other than herself. As a result of Honoratas silence, the woman keeps putting off the inevitable talk, about their living arrangements, with Honorata. This causes immense tension and leads to the arising of conflict when Honorata is not home when the woman returns from work. Honoratas presence made her feel safe and at ease, but when she arrives home and does not find Honorata, the woman feels that the lack of Honoratas presence is disconcerting. (Morgan 182). The woman becomes angry at herself for letting Honorata into her life. Honorata has unsettled her life once again. Realising this, the woman makes the simple statement that they cannot live like this. (Morgan 184). This brings the story (Living Arrangements, Alistair Morgan) to a simple and precise end. The woman was comfortable with the presence of Honorata before she had met Honorata face to face (Morgan 181). The woman also states that things were more straightforward (Morgan 181), before Honorata became a physical reality to the woman. The woman has the desire to return everything to the way it was, before she met Honorata face to face (Morgan 181). She states that they cannot live like this. The only way is that they never see one another. I amWhen she gets back she doesnt want to know that Honorata is here, or that she even exists. If Honorata can do that then they wont have a problem. (Morgan 184) This reveals just how unsettling the whole experience is for the woman, yet she still craves Honoratas presence and companionship. The womans solution to her living arrangement with Honorata is to simply ignore the fact that she discovered her. In conclusion the sequence of events directly influences the way in which the readers interpretation of the characters. One feels the same way as the woman, because she is also the narrator of the story. .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6 , .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6 .postImageUrl , .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6 , .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6:hover , .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6:visited , .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6:active { border:0!important; } .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6:active , .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6 .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc8318e1d9e44cd9c7f86311292ba19c6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A comparison and analysis of The Red Room, The Monkye's Paw and the Signalman EssayThe reader finds Honorata odd and quiet, because the woman never waits for answers to her questions. The story (Living Arrangements, Alistair Morgan) is portrayed through the eyes of a lonely woman, seeking companionship, but she is also unwilling to compromise on her routine. The sequence of events contributes to the atmosphere of the story by building up tension from the very first line, when the woman states that someone, she doesnt know who, is living with her in her house. (Morgan 175). The tension quickly escalades and leads to conflict. This leads directly to a very abrupt, simple and precise ending.

The Relationship between Politics and Economics

Political economy as a discipline had been abandoned hundreds of years ago and overtaken by â€Å"Economics,† but now with businessmen and politicians interacting more, its popularity has seen tremendous growth. Political Economy can be referred to as a study that defines how economics theories can influence the ideology of politics in a state.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on The Relationship between Politics and Economics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Political economy is a major key factor in the creation and implementation of public policies as it directly influences economics, law and politics together with how different institutions come up with the different social systems and economic systems, which are based on capitalism, communism or socialism. Simply put, political economy is the management of a country or a state in relation to its economy. According to Usher, economy is regarded as a majo r contributor to decisions making processes especially those that concern politics in matters including tariffs and taxes all which are run in accordance with the stipulated laws[1]. He also states that the economic growth of a nation influences the nation’s political organization as much as it influences the nation’s economic conditions. Today, political economy can be used to refer to some sections of a country’s economy that are influenced by politics and law or just the country’s whole economy being in relation to politics and law. Many economists explain that political economy is a study that combines how the supply of goods by markets influences the economic growth and how these markets rely on several other institutions in the society, institutions such as public administrations. Most countries, such as Russia, China and the states at the Gulf region are known to use businesses as a mechanism of state power. It is known that most of the worldâ€⠄¢s biggest companies, like the oil companies are always run by the states. Mostly these companies are governed by political influences as well as some economic considerations. According to article written by Schumpeter, people concerned with businesses are bound to know that they should consider political risks while managing their businesses[2]. Schumpeter elaborates with an example of Ahmed Ezz who was considered just about a month ago as the most influential business person in Egypt, controlling about 40 percent of the country’s steel production. Ahmed was also involved in the country’s politics as he was in the lead role of managing the ruling party and most of all he was considered as a very good friend to Hosni Mubarak’s son who would be the heir to Hosni Mubarak. Although this was the case before, the business man has now found himself in deep problems. During the resent protests which have successfully forcefully removed Hosni Mubarak from the presidenc y, Ezzy‘s company headquarters were torched by the angry protesters, even his own guard felt he was a burden and dumped him.Advertising Looking for article on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Above all, Ahmed is undergoing investigations while his assets have been frozen and his travel arrangements have been restricted. All the companies which had invested in his companies have lost greatly and could have wasted their time and money in investing in his businesses. Political instability of a country is likely to course havoc in the country’s economy. Countries experiencing political instability also affect the multinational companies, which have invested in branches or subsidiaries located in these countries. For this reason, many of the governments around the world are coming up with ways of trying to ensure there are vigilant actions taken against crimes that mostly involve corruption. giving an example of the Obama’s government which is trying to implement the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act as a way of fighting organized crimes like corruption cases and British Governments which introduced anti bribery measures to reduce crimes that result to due to corruption and many other governments like in Indonesia the executive personnel’s who assume what is regarded as ‘local rule’ face a jail term and this is the same case to those in Thailand. The article simply proves that politics go hand in hand with a country’s economic trend. In the article, the relationship between politics and economics offers a useful guide for theorizing experimenting in the fields of politics and economics. For example, it explains how an organization that has its goal set to improve that country’s economy should ensure that they take political issues as serious matters. According to Wallenstein, Frieden and Golden, the study of political economy brings about que stions of what relationships are there between politics and economics[3]. In their book, both politics and economics relate to each other noting that all governments should have ways in which they are able to control their markets and provide legal and institutional measures on which the market’s free enterprise will be dependent on. According to the article, there is no market that can run entirely on its own and that all the market institutions contributing to the growth of an economy need to have extensive involvement and policy from the government. Many of the markets which end up facing economic problems rely on the government fully for help and for this reason it should be noted that a market economy cannot self-regulate itself, contrary to the capitalist thinking. Bibliography Schumpeter, David. â€Å"Business people need to think harder about political risk†. The Economist (2011).  https://www.economist.com/ .Advertising We will write a custom article sa mple on The Relationship between Politics and Economics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Usher, Dan. Political Economy. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2007. Wallerstein, Michael, Frieden, Jeffrey Golden Miriam. The political economy of inequality, unions, and social democracy. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Footnotes Dan, Usher, Political Economy (Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2007), 10. David, Schumpeter, â€Å"Business people need to think harder about political risk,† The Economist (2011). Michael Wallerstein, Jeffrey Frieden Miriam Golden, The political economy of inequality, unions, and social democracy (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008), 104-127. This article on The Relationship between Politics and Economics was written and submitted by user Abdullah H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Definition and Examples of Chiasmus Figure of Speech

Definition and Examples of Chiasmus Figure of Speech In rhetoric, chiasmus is a verbal pattern (a type of antithesis) in which the second half of an expression is balanced against the first with the parts reversed. Essentially the same as antimetabole. Adjective: chiastic. Plural: chiasmus or chiasmi. Note that a chiasmus includes anadiplosis, but not every anadiplosis reverses itself in the manner of a chiasmus. Examples and Observations You forget what you want to remember, and you remember what you want to forget.Your manuscript is both good and original, but the part that is good is not original, and the part that is original is not good.If black men have no rights in the eyes of the white men, of course, the whites can have none in the eyes of the blacks.The art of progress is to preserve order amid change and to preserve change amid order.Chiasmus as verbal judoThe root pattern is called chiasmus because diagrammed, it forms an X, and the Greek name for X is chi. When John Kennedy constructed his famous bromide, Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country, he went to the Well of Antithesis for his active ingredient. Where does the X power come from?... Obviously, a verbal judo is at work here. By keeping the phrase but inverting its meaning we use our opponents own power to overcome him, just as a judo expert does. So a scholar remarked of anothers theory, Cannon entertains that theory because that theory entertains Cannon. The pun on entertain complicates the chiasmus here, but the judo still prevailsCannon is playing with the power of his own mind rather than figuring out the secrets of the universe. The lighter side of chiasmusStarkist doesnt want tuna with good taste, Starkist wants tuna that tastes good! Pronunciation ki-AZ-mus Also Known As Antimetabole, epanodos, inverted parallelism, reverse parallelism, crisscross quotes, syntactical inversion, turnaround Sources Cormac McCarthy,  The Road, 2006Samuel JohnsonFrederick Douglass, An Appeal to Congress for Impartial SuffrageAlfred North WhiteheadRichard A. Lanham,  Analyzing Prose, 2nd ed. Continuum, 2003

Sicilian Proverbs, Sayings, and Expressions

Sicilian Proverbs, Sayings, and Expressions Sicilian is a Romance language mainly spoken in Sicily, an Italian island in the Mediterranean Sea. The language is distinct from Italian, though the two languages have influenced each other and some people speak a dialect that combines elements of both. If you are ​traveling to Sicily or one of its nearby islands, you will want to familiarize yourself with some common Sicilian proverbs and expressions. Faith Like the rest of Italy, Sicily has been hugely influenced by the theology and traditions of the Roman Catholic Church. The language is filled with expressions related to faith, sin, and divine justice. Ammuccia lu latinu gnuranza di parrinu.Latin hides the stupidity of the priest. Fidi sarva, no lignu di varca.Faith is salvation, not the wood of a ship. Jiri n celu ognunu và ²; larmu ccà ¨, li forzi no.Everyone wants to go to heaven; the desire is there but the fortitude is not. Lu pintimentu lava lu piccatu.Repentance washes away sin. Lu Signiuruzzu li cosi, li fici dritti, vinni lu diavulu e li sturcà ¬u.God made things straight, the devil came and twisted them. Zoccu à ¨ datu da Diu, nun pà ² mancari.What is given by God, cant be lacking. Money Many Sicilian proverbs, like those in English, are expressions of financial wisdom and advice that have been passed down through the ages, including recommendations about buying, selling, and living within ones means. Accatta caru e vinni mircatu.Buy good quality and sell at the market price. Accatta di quattru e vinni dottu.Buy at the cost of four and sell at the cost of eight. Cu accatta abbisogna di centocchi; cu vinni dun sulu.Buyer beware. Cui nun voli pagari, sassuggetta ad ogni pattu.Who doesnt intend to pay, signs any contract. La scarsizza fa lu prezzu.Scarcity sets the price. Omu dinarusu, omu pinsirusu.A wealthy man is a pensive man. Riccu si pà ² diri cui campa cu lu so aviri.One who lives within his means can be said to be rich. Sà ¬ggiri prestamenti, pagari tardamenti; cu sa qualchi accidenti, non si ni paga nenti.Collect promptly, pay slowly; who knows, in case of an accident, youll pay nothing. Unni ccà ¨ oru, ccà ¨ stolu.Gold attracts a crowd. Zicchi e dinari su forti a scippari.Ticks and money are difficult to pluck out. Food Drink Sicily is famous for its cuisine, and its no surprise that the language has several sayings about food and drink. These will surely come in handy when youre out dining with family and friends. Mancia cudu e vivi friddu.Eat warm and drink cold. Mancia di sanu e vivi di malatu.Eat with gusto but drink in moderation. Non cà ¨ megghiu sarsa di la fami.Hunger is the best sauce. Weather Seasons Like other Mediterranean destinations, Sicily is known for its mild climate. The only unpleasant time of year might be February- the worst month, according to one Sicilian saying. Aprili fa li ciuri e le biddizzi, lonuri lhavi lu misi di maju.April makes the flowers and the beauty, but May gets all the credit. Burrasca furiusa prestu passa.A furious storm passes quickly. Frivareddu à ¨ curtuliddu, ma nun cà ¨ cchià ¹ tintu diddu.February may be short but its the worst month. Giugnettu, lu frummentu sutta lu lettu.In July, store the grain under the bed. Misi di maju, mà ¨ttiti n casa ligna e furmaggiu.Use your time in May to stock up for winter. Pruvulazzu di jinnaru crrica lu sularu.A dry January means a filled hayloft. Si jinnaru un jinnarà ­a, frivaru malu pensa.If it isnt wintry in January then expect the worst in February. Una bedda jurnata nun fa stati.One beautiful day doesnt make a summer. Miscellaneous Some Sicilian expressions are common in English, too, such as  batti lu ferru mentri à ¨ cudu  (strike while the iron is hot). The sayings below can be used in a variety of situations. A paisi unni chi vai, comu vidi fari fai.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Batti lu ferru mentri à ¨ cudu.Strike while the iron is hot. Cani abbaia e voi pasci.Dogs bark and oxen graze. Cu vigghia, la pigghia.The early bird catches the worm. Cui cerca, trova; cui sà ¨cuta, vinci.Who seeks, finds; who perseveres, wins. Cui multi cosi accumenza, nudda nni finisci.Who starts many things,  finishes nothing. Cui scerri cerca, scerri trova.Who looks for a quarrel, finds a quarrel. Di guerra, caccia e amuri, pri un gustu milli duluri.In war, hunting, and love you suffer a thousand pains for one pleasure. È gran pazzia lu cuntrastari cu du nun pà ´ vinciri nà © appattari.Its insane to oppose when you can neither win nor compromise. Li ricchi cchià ¹ chi nnhannu, cchià ¹ nni vonnu.The more you have, the more you want. Ntra greci e greci nun si vinni abbraciu.Theres honor among thieves. Nun mà ¨ttiri lu carru davanti li voi.Dont put the cart before the horse. Ogni mali nun veni pri nà ²ciri.Not every pain comes to harm you. Quannu amuri tuppulà ¬a, un lu lassari nmenzu la via.When love knocks, be sure to answer. Supra lu majuri si nsigna lu minuri.We learn by standing on the shoulders of the wise. Unni ccà ¨ focu, pri lu fumu pari.Where theres smoke, theres fire. Vali cchià ¹ un tistimonà ¬u di visu, chi centu doricchia.The testimony of one eyewitness is worth more than the hearsay of a hundred.

A comparative analysis of the technological conception of making smart Essay

A comparative analysis of the technological conception of making smart cities using Information and Communications Technologies in two cities; Dubuque, Iowa and Songdo IBD, South Korea - Essay Example Y. McDonald firm in the manufacturing of equipment called Unmeasured Flow Reducer (UFR). This device supplements the ordinary water meter through measuring accurately, low flow usage. The new meter system helps residents in identifying water wastages and hence adopting corrective conservation measures. The smart water meter takes water measurements after every 15 minutes in each household, and then sends information to the IBM cloud; cloud computing involves internet computing where resources, software or information is given to computer devices on demand (Deakin, 2007). Cloud computing enables the most rapid decision making, in the water conservation measures; in the cloud the water data will be studied to check problems in the water system like leaks. Songdo IBD, South Korea is a modern environment which uses technology to continuously innovate so as to improve the lives of residents and visitors. There is a centralized waste management system which has capabilities of disposing wet and dry waste, hence completely eliminates waste collection vehicles and associated environmental hazards. The city also has the mechanisms of reclaiming treated grey water and storm water; for reuse in irrigation projects involving general and green roof farms. Vegetated green roofs minimize heat island effect that affects other coastal cities. Water efficiency is an important factor in Songdo’s development projects. Green spaces around the city employ indigenous plants which require no irrigation or minimal irrigation. Grey water from buildings must be collected, subjected to treatment process, and thereafter reused for activities like irrigation, cleaning and flushing. Low flow plumbing equipments are standard in the smart city. A water technology system will be installed to ensure that storm water is treated and reused, and black water is reprocessed and treated (Coe et al.,

Analysis on the medieval play Noah's Flood Research Paper

Analysis on the medieval play Noah's Flood - Research Paper Example Her character is belittled in the play as a woman who lacks wisdom, foresight and who is not submissive to her husband. Her reaction suggests that she likes gossiping with her friends and actually seems to prefer to stay on with them as opposed to going into the ark with Noah. According to her, her friends are the people who truly love her and care for her and she believes she is the only one that can ensure those friends are saved (Page 314: 200-8). In the case of Noah’s wife, the hierarchical trends in society are bucked to the extent that Noah appears to be a henpecked man who submits to the will of his wife; hence it is his wife who appears to have authority in their household. For example, despite her resistance to going into the ark, Noah is concerned about her and asks his sons to bring her on (www.lib.rochester.edu). He says: â€Å"Welcome wife, into the boat† (Page 315:245) but Noah’s wife’s reaction is to give him a sharp slap, with the response, â€Å"Have thou that for thy note!† (Page 315:246). Noah does not retaliate as another man would have done, to put his wife in her place with sharp, belittling words or physical violence. He winces at the slap he receives and says, â€Å"Aha Mary, this is hot!† (Page 315:247), but merely continues â€Å"It is good to be still.† (Page 315:248). The play about Noah’s Flood is very important in the religious context, because it sets out various themes that are later also replicated in the Bible. The inclusion and depiction of the character of Noah’s wife is significant, especially when compared to Adam and Eve. Noah appears to be like Adam – a godly man with a rebellious wife. Noah’s wife’s resistance to going into the ark appears to symbolize the sin of mankind (www.geocities.com). In a similar manner to Noah’s wife refusing to go into the ark, man also refuses to turn

Macromedia Dreamweaver Essay Example for Free

Macromedia Dreamweaver Essay The club will definitely need a web site which they can use to do a great number of things. Some of them are to attract customers and members, post up new events, provide customer support, make new members, submit it to search engines so more people can find out about it and so on. Cost is also a big factor to consider. Having a website is much cheaper than putting up an advert in a local or national publication. Some other advantages of having a website are reduced costs for printing and distributing services and sales information. Increase in customer base as new people learn about the club and its services. The hardware and software needed to make this site includes a web space on the net, a few good WYSIWYG editors for designing the pages like Microsoft FrontPage, Namo Web Editor or maybe Macromedia Dreamweaver and Fireworks depending on the clubs needs. Also you obviously need a computer with an internet connection to make, upload and view the site. The website will have different pages to the site like home, members, contact us, about, events, register and site map. Database: A database would be very useful for the club because currently they have a long list of members and their information and details all on paper. So a computerized way of storing, inputting, viewing and editing data would be extremely useful because it would increase the speed and efficiency at which the staff would view and input data. The database will store information including but not limited to: name, address, email, phone number and date of birth. The hardware which we will need is a computer for making the database and the program. The software which we will need to create the actual database file would be Microsoft Access or SQL Server, and the software which we will need to create the program which can access the database and provide methods for viewing and inputting data could be Visual Basic, Visual C++, Visual C# or any other programming language. We could just create the database and the interface both in Access but a good programming language offers a lot more flexibility and functions. Forms: This can prove to be very useful for the club because currently the club has all of its forms on paper. So with computerized forms, when members want to book a plane for skydiving, or want to enroll for summer bungee jumping classes then the staff can just input the data needed in a Microsoft Word template and print it for the member. The hardware which we may need is a computer for printing and inputting data in forms, printer for printing out forms and receipts. The software which we will need is Microsoft Word with a customized template for each form so the staff can just open Word and load the template so all the fields required would already be there, they would just need to fill them in. Printer: The club will definitely need a good color printer to print out all sorts of things like forms, receipts, posters, banners, leaflets and pictures. The club right now doesnt have a computer or a printer so they cannot make any banners or posters to advertise their club or any new events or services. Also because they dont have a printer they cannot print out forms and receipts so they have to right down the information for a receipt and then give it to the member or the customer which is very time consuming and inefficient. The hardware which we will need is obviously a computer to connect the printer with and to send data to the printer so that it can print the desired information. E-commerce: An e-commerce system would also be useful for the club if they want to sell their own extreme sports gear like snowboards, goggles, etc. Or things like Proudlies Xtreme t-shirts and caps to promote their club and make it more popular. An online shopping system would enable them a place where members or customers could go, get and purchase sporting gear online. A link to the catalogue would be added to the main website. The online shop would also enable PXtreme to make a lot of extra money which they could use to improve their services. Programs we might need for this could be editors like Microsoft FrontPage or Namo Web Editor. The hardware needed would be a computer with an internet connection to make, upload and view the site. Camera: A camera should be necessary for this club because if the club has a camera then it could do many things like take pictures from events and post them on the site for other members to view. The club could take pictures of the summer programs in action. It could take pictures of the club itself so that people know what it looks like and they might come and enroll for membership or it could take pictures of the staff so that they can post it up on the site in staffing section. With a camera they would be able to upload the pictures onto a computer and then it will be a lot easier for them to make posters and banners because they would be able to insert the clubs pictures in them. The hardware needed would be a computer to upload the pictures on and then print them if needed, and the software required to upload photos will come with the camera. Staffing: The staff in PXtreme is made up of 5 people: the founder, the president, the vice president, secretary and the treasurer. This is the board of directors. These people will be running the club for the next 4 years and they have just been elected by the members of the club apart from the founder who will be looking after the club until he retires. The staff gets a very small salary and this isnt their full-time job, they have another job besides running the club. These people are running PXtreme just because they love sports. Each person is looked at in detail below. Founder: The founder of this club is Ozzy Kumar who has been with the club ever since it was made. Ozzy grew up in Yorkshire but moved to Hong Kong for financial reasons. He studied in Leeds University and finished his masters in computer science and graduated with first class honors. He doesnt do much except for making sure that his club is running fine without any problems and is making lots of profit. He is obsessed with extreme sports like snowboarding which is why he opened up this club. He isnt directly involved with anything going on in the club but he was the one who hired the four people below. President: The president of Proudlies Xtreme is Jenice Whitehouse. She grew up in London, driven by her love of history she went on to Bristol University to complete her BA. Jenice is the head of staff and she is the one who comes up with new events, services, makes sure that the staff is doing its job properly and makes sure that the club is running smoothly without any problems. She makes the big decisions for the club like when to buy new equipment and basically supervises everything which is going on. She knows every little nook and cranny of the club because she is always cruising around the club ensuring everythings working well. The IT needs which would be useful to her would be the website which she would use when she wants to update any events or news. Vice President: The vice president of PXtreme is Robin Hampshire who helps Jenice Whitehouse with everything. He grew up in Scotland and studied in De Montfort University Bedford when he gained a BSC in sport science and a PGCE in Physical Education. He helps to make decisions and also its his job to decide what sports the club should provide and when and where the classes and training programs should be. He is never to far from the action and is always involved with all the activities going on. The IT needs which would help him would also be a website and he would use it when he needs to upload information about events and programs. Secretary: The secretary of PXtreme is Ivy Alba who really loves extreme sports and her role in the club is to handle all the paperwork. She is Korean but has lived in Hong Kong. She studied in Newcastle for a BA in Sports Studies followed by time at the University of Exeter, St Lukes College where she gained her PGCE. She also has to keep track of all the members information and details. She is the one who signs up new members and she also handles any phone calls to the club. Ivy is very good at art so she has been assigned to make small posters and leaflets informing members of new events. The IT needs which she would find useful are the database, forms and the printer. She would use the database when she wants to add new members to it or edit member info, and she would use the forms to print and give to the members. Treasurer: The treasurer of PXtreme is Jack Frost who grew up in Japan and is a graduate of Leeds University. Jack only loves two things in life: business studies and extreme sports. He is in charge of all the finance, the funds, revenues and taxes. He decides the membership fees and the fees for specific training programs or summer classes. He sees how much money comes in per month and handles the money accordingly. He decides what equipment needs to be bought. The IT needs which he would find useful would be the e-commerce system. He will figure out the pricing and cost of each product and handle the purchasing process.

Garbage Laws :: English Literature Essays

Garbage Laws Garbage Laws, a Narritive Essay The town of Kabawaga, where I live, has some very strict garbage bylaws that were first introduced some ten years ago in an effort to use new recycling guidelines and to save money as authorities at that time stated that the landfills were almost at capacity. And what started out as a conservation measure has now escalated into a stack of â€Å"garbage laws† for our community. The town claimed that it was progressing as each year saw a new bylaw regulating garbage come into effect. Every year more was expected from the taxpayer in abidance to these new bylaws and the town appointed officers to enforce them, who went out and gave out fines to taxpayers not obeying the garbage law. I saw many neighbor get cited for taking their garbage out to the curb too early. The law states that garbage must be taken to curbside after 6:00pm the night before pickup. I suppose that's fine if you have a daytime job. Did anyone at town hall ever hear of shift-workers? The most recent change, just passed last week by town council prohibits putting plastic bottles in a plastic bag. Now all plastic bottles must be taken out to curbside in an open top square plastic recycle box provided by the town for five dollars. Plastic bottles that are not in this box will not be picked up and violators will be fined according to the channel 7 news report I saw. And so, this year we already have another new nonsense bylaw. And why are these laws nonsense? This list explains it: there can be no more than five garbage cans out at one time at any one residence, no cans can be put out to curbside until six p.m. the day before pickup, all garbage must be tightly wrapped in a clear plastic garbage bag, no oil bottle, paint cans, or other chemical bottles are allowed with regular garbage, no sand, concrete, or rocks allowed in garbage, no cardboard allowed except only twice a year at special pickup time, newspapers must be bundled with string only, no tape, and put out separately every second week, and no metal except twice a year. All appliances such as old broken refrigerators, stoves and washers etc. must be called in by appointment. Furniture must also be called in. Wood can’t be longer than four-foot sections and must be bundled with string.

Creative writing – A Christmas to remember

For the first time in her life, Catherine Benson faced the prospect of spending Christmas alone. With a mixture of fond thoughts of the past and the sadness, she recalled the Christmas's of her childhood happy times full of love, laughter and family togetherness. However, this year, her parents were spending Christmas with her brother, who was happily married and with a family of his own. He lived In Wales. Of course, ever since college there had been Anthony. But even thinking the name now bought pain of sadness and loneliness. Anthony and Catherine had been inseparable. They has so many plans for the future. They'd shared dreams and so she thought, they shared lives. But that had all crumbled to dust in the last few months. The love she thought would last forever had failed to stand the first major test of their relationship. Sighing, she draped the last piece of tinsel over the branches of her small tree and stepped back to cast a critical eye upon it. It barely seemed worth the effort just for herself. Some how the tree and the fireplace, served only to make her situation seem little more worthwhile. If only she could get Anthony McBride out of her mind as effectively as he had removed himself from her life. But he crept into her thoughts at the most weirdest times and though it had been several hard painful weeks since they had split up, she'd been unable to let go of her deep feelings for him, she couldn't ignore them. â€Å"We're having a couple of friends over for Christmas Eve. Catherine please say you'll come.† Louise Andrews enticed at work the next day. New friends and a new job had given her something to focus on after Anthony. But, unused to being single, and still nursing her broken heart, Catherine had shied away from taking up a social life again. â€Å"I don't know, Louise.† She said answered cautiously. â€Å"Come on.† Her friend replied joyfully. â€Å"It's Christmas-the last of the century! It'll only be a small gathering I promise.† Smiling, Catherine allowed herself to be persuaded. Perhaps Louise was right. With the millennium coming up, it was time to cast off the past and to look forward to the future with hope and new years resolutions. So on the night before Christmas, she found herself hovering anxiously outside the door of the flat that Louise shared with her fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½, Dominic. Very nervously she took a deep breath and rang the doorbell. â€Å"Catherine I'm so glad you decided to come.† Louise greeted her with a warm smile. â€Å"These are for you† Catherine handed over a bottle of wine and a big box of chocolates. â€Å"Sorry it's not very original.† â€Å"They're lovely! Let me take your coat and get you a drink, then I can introduce you to everyone.† Catherine hesitated in the doorway of the nicely decorated living room. Soft relaxing music played in the background, and half a dozen people stood in small groups, chatting and laughing. â€Å"You'll soon relax and find everyone really friendly. Dominic has invited a friend from the gym. He'll be feeling just as nervous as you, trying to get back into the swing of things as a single person after the break up of a long-term relationship.† â€Å"Now I hope you're not matchmaking.† Catherine protested with an anxious smile. â€Å"Maybe just a bit.† Louise teased. â€Å"Dominic says his friend is funny, generous and compassionate, and if he's half as good looking as I've been lead to believe, you'll be thanking me before the evening is over.† Catherine doubted it, but she held her tongue. Slipping her wine, she curbed the sudden instinct to run. She had to face some people some time. â€Å"I thought you'd ducked out on me.† Dominic greeted his guest when the door opened. â€Å"I did wonder about coming, but I knew if I didn't I would never hear the end of it. Sorry if I'm late.† â€Å"That's okay. It's only a buffet supper and we haven't started yet. Come and meet the others, what will you have to drink?† â€Å"Beer if you have it, thanks.† He replied. Stepping intensively inside the flat. Anthony asked himself for the hundredth time what he was doing here. Parties weren't his thing; he'd tended to shy away from social gatherings of any kind in the last few weeks, turning himself into work and sport instead. Following Dominic into the kitchen, he leaned on the counter and watched as his friend poured the drinks. â€Å"Louise has bought a friend from the bank I think you should meet.† Dominic said cautiously. Anthony's heart sank. â€Å"I don't want to meet anyone, not like that anyway.† â€Å"She's lovely Anthony, she's been hurt badly herself, so she knows how difficult it is to take the plunge and meet new people. Give her a chance; she's funny and intelligent. You'll like her.† Strongly wishing he hadn't come, but unable to walk away, Anthony followed his friend through to the other room. The sound of the lively conversation daunted on him for a moment, and he hesitated on the threshold. As soon as he entered the room, a tingle of awareness caught him by surprise. He scanned the room, and then he saw her. Catherine. His breath caught in his throat. Suddenly, it was as if the last painful, lonely weeks had been stripped away. She was here, in the same room, looking as lovely as ever, but unapproachable and out of his reach. Before he could retreat, Catherine turned and saw him. Shock registered on her face. His mouth tightened, just as she had been shutting him out in the last few weeks they'd been together. â€Å"Come and meet Carolyn† Dominic suggested. â€Å"No†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..I..† His friend brushed his protest aside. â€Å"She was very broken up over the split with her fiancà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½. But she told Louise that he just never listened to her.† Dominic confided quietly. Catherine had said that? Stunned, Anthony didn't resist as Dominic steered him across the room. Catherine couldn't believe that Anthony was here. What a disaster. Just the sight of him had brought back all the pain and heartache and it had taken only a second to confirm her worst fears. Despite everything, she still loved him. â€Å"That's the friend of Dominic's I was telling you about.† Louise whispered, pushing her forward. They met in the middle of the room. If it hadn't have been so embarrassing it would have been funny. But she was too hurt, too shocked to laugh. And it was clear that Louise and Dominic had no idea what was happening. â€Å"We'll leave you to get to know each other.† Louise smiled. â€Å"You have so much in common.† Dominic said innocently. Louise and Dominic sneaked off quietly. â€Å"I didn't think I would ever see you again.† Catherine managed to say after a tense moment. â€Å"How have you been?† Anthony said awkwardly. â€Å"Not good.† She admitted. â€Å"You?† â€Å"The same.† Anthony absorbed everything about her, every single feature of her was the same, except the fact that she was thinner and her complexion had lost the happy healthy glow that it was had. â€Å"Did you really say that I never listened to you?† Dominic enquired. She nodded, her hands nervously fiddling in front of her. â€Å"Well you thought that I didn't need you anymore.† Catherine replied. â€Å"You shut me out!† â€Å"No I never, you weren't interested you were always so busy with work, you never had time for me. You never took time to really listen to me, not like used to.† Anthony took a step back, remembering all the silly quarrels that had taken their toll on their relationship. Catherine realized that neither of them had listened to each other. Everyone regrouped to enjoy the buffet supper. Neither of them ate anything, they were too busy thinking about what they had said to each other. And what now, did he still care for her as she cared for him? She met his gaze across the room. How could she loved him so much and not realize how he was feeling? Was there a chance they could get back together, could he forgive her? Anthony tried to mix with the other guests, but he couldn't stop thinking about Catherine. Could she forgive him for all the hurt and pain he had caused her? The weeks without her had been dreadful, and seeing her again had only made him realize how much he really needed her. Was it too late? At last the gathering broke up. Anthony said goodbye and left the flat, but instead of going straight home, he waited outside for Catherine to appear. â€Å"Thank you for this evening.† Catherine murmured. She slipped on her coat and left. As she was leaving the building she felt disappointed that Anthony had left and nothing happened between them. A figure emerged from the shadows as she left the building and stepped onto the pavement. â€Å"Oh.† She gasped. â€Å"I thought you had gone.† She said. Relieved with the fact the he had waited for her. â€Å"Can I walk you home?† Anthony asked. â€Å"Thank you I'd like that.† They walked side by side. Catherine felt nervous, uncertain what to say, but scared if she said nothing at all. Just being near her made him feel better. He didn't want this chance to slip, but could he find the right words to say? They began to walk slower and slower and gradually they came to a halt, where they turned to each other. â€Å"I'm sorry.† They said in harmony along with a nervous smile. Anthony reached out a tentative hand to take one of hers. â€Å"I've missed you, Catherine.† He whispered. â€Å"I've been so miserable without you.† She replied. Very slowly they drew together and hugged. â€Å"We haven't been very clever.† They agreed with each other. â€Å"Will you take me back, give me a second chance?† Anthony questioned. â€Å"Only if you will. Look it's snowing.† Across the road the church bell struck midnight. Christmas day. â€Å"Shall we go in?† Anthony asked. â€Å"Yes please, we have so much to give thanks for.† She agreed. Behind them another couple strolled slowly towards the church. â€Å"They'll be alright now.† Louise pronounced with satisfaction. â€Å"Shall we tell them we knew all along?† Dominic asked. â€Å"Maybe one day, but not just yet.† Squeezing her hand as they walked up the steps, Dominic knew he was equally lucky in the love that he had. â€Å"Happy Christmas, Louise†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ 

?ertain behaviors

Children portray certain behaviors, such sucking looking and grasping to almost anything that comes their way, one may not understand and even fail o explain this they behave this way, but it's one way that children discover or explore the world around them. Through these behavioral actions which mostly are motor skills oriented, a child tend to develop not only physically but cognitively as well this happens through various processes like assimilation, accommodation and equivocation.The aim of this essay therefore is to explain Jean Piglet's concept of assimilation, accommodation, equilibrium as learning processes in child cognitive development. According to Pigged, children are naturally curious explorers who are constantly trying to aka sense of the world by interacting with their environment and with others (Lenient, 1994). In this process, they construct schemas or schemata which are simply mental networks of organized information.Shaffer and Skip, (2010) further explains that s chemas are knowledge base by which children interpret their world or means by which children interpret and organize experience, schemas in effect, are representations of reality. Pigged (1954) adds that as the child seeks to construct an understanding of the world, the developing brain creates schema. Once formed, schemas can be used to identify and understand new information based on past stored experiences (Moreno, 2010). A baby's schemes are structured by simple actions that can be performed on objects.According to Shaffer and Skip (2010) the earliest schemes, formed in infancy, are motor habits such as rocking, grasping, and lifting, which prove to be adaptive indeed. For example, a curious infant who combines the responses of extending an arm (reaching) and grasping with the hand is suddenly capable of satisfying her curiosity by exploring almost any interesting object that is no more than an arm's length away. Simple as these behavioral schemes may be, they permit infants to o perate toys, to turn dials, to open cabinets, and to otherwise master their environments.Older children on the other hand have schemas that include strategies and plans for solving problems. For example, a 6-year-old might have a schema that involves the strategy of classifying objects by size, shape, or color (Contracts, 201 1). One may wonder what children use to construct their knowledge of the world. Pigged believed that children use three cognitive processes to develop their schemas over time these are assimilation, accommodation and equivocation. Assimilation takes place when individuals use their existing schemas to make sense of the events in the world.This involves trying to relate to something new to something that we already know (Moreno, 2010). An example is first time a child sees a ca, he may say ‘doggy' because he has a schema of his pet dog but has not yet learnt about any other animals yet. Another example is a child sees a plane flying and calls it a birdie' because child has a schema of all flying things are birds. Accommodation on the other hand takes place when an individual changes or adjusts an existing schema so that it can explain the new experience.This happens when the new information does not fit well with our existing schemas, causing us to expand or elaborate on the older schema to make sense of the new information. For example a child who interacts with enough cats and dogs will eventually accommodate his animal schemas to include differentiated cat and dogs categories. When new experiences arise, individuals will usually try to use their schemas ( assimilation), when these don't work, they will modify or add to their old schemas until the new information makes sense in their mind accommodation (Moreno, 2010).However if the new information has no relation to any prior schema neither assimilation no accommodation can happen (Cob, 2007). Equivocation is a mechanism that Pigged proposed to explain how children shift from one s tage of thought to the next. The shift occurs as children experience cognitive conflict, or disequilibrium, in trying to understand the world. Eventually, they solve the conflict and reach a balance, or equilibrium, of thought (Contracts 201 1).Moreno, (2010) equivocation is the balance between assimilation and accommodation that is responsible for the growth of thought. For example, if a child believes that the amount of a liquid changes simply because the liquid is poured into a container with a different shape-?for instance, from a container that is short and wide into a container that is tall and narrow-?she might be puzzled by such issues as where the â€Å"extra† liquid came from and whether there is actually more liquid to drink. The child will eventually resolve hose puzzles as her thought becomes more advanced.

Tok History Essays

Tok History Essays Tok History Paper Tok History Paper Its purpose is to absorb the main idea of what happened in the past and how we will adjust or change to such events. In order for this to take place, we must then just accept certain facts, or myths, that we really arent sure of because we wont ever be completely assured of this information, but it still ends up being part of the past. This leads to the second fragment of the quote, that history is hope. Truth is, without a doubt, we wont ever be able to go back in time and relive certain events that wed like to see or to prove or disprove. For the time being, though, its imperative that we must have faith that all of the history that were being exposed to is the majority of the truth. We have let historians screen what they believe to be relevant and meaningful and therefore it is only fair that we accept such history and hope that it is true because we personally wont ever presence the actual occurrence of events that took place in the past. However, there is indeed a significant amount of history that is reality that in fact happened. Whether we were there when it happened, we have been told from extremely reliable sources or we are let known from undeniable evidence, there does exist history that is completely true. We may not know the background to certain events and the true causes or motivations, but we can certainly see the outskirts and the effects of such incidents and that is the truth. If we take for example the Bible and its teachings, this is surely a clichi d example, but the effect that it has had in my life, proves the validity of the quote that was previously mentioned. Revisionists will always question events that are depicted in the Bible for their supernatural nature whether it is the creation of humanity as a result from Adam and Eve or the fact that Jesus rose again three days later after he was crucified. Heck, its difficult for me to truly believe these concepts even if I understand them. This myth part ends up being the counterargument in itself because history is supposed to be the truth of what happened. A myth ultimately has no evidence to support its claims. However, I must admit that all these myths that my Catholic religion has nurtured to me trust in, and even more so because of the fact that I committed to my religion after First Communion, confirmed myself to being a Catholic only a few years ago and still go to church every Sunday, I believe in them. I hope that theyre mostly truths because even though they have been disproven as of late, I still choose to have faith in God because Ive grown to pray to him and venerate him all my life and he is my inspiration in times of despair. Now, the overall implication of the initial quote in the importance of knowing history is quite simple. The quote encompasses what history truly is made of and how valuable history is. History allows us to consider the perceptions, emotions and reasons that people had when writing the past and then make connections of this accepted past with the present and the future in order to see its true relevance and significance. Moreover, asking questions about the past allows us to prepare and think about how to react in the present and for the future. In a life with no history, humans would discover the same, new things everyday and society would never advance. Knowledge for development would not be acquired. What is good and what is evil? What is right and what is wrong? Such simple questions are the basis of discussion in terms of the Area of Knowledge (AOK) called Ethics. However, if we were to define ethics, we should consider the quote, Ethics is part myth, part hope and party reality. If we take for example the role of ethics in my life, although it is pretty present, it surges in various ways and maybe not so apparent at first. For example, the relationship I share with my mom. I truly love her and care for her greatly, however, I must admit that I constantly lie to her to a certain extent. For instance, when I go out in weekends, she restricts me in such a way that I feel I cant really enjoy myself and spend a nice time. So in response, I tell her part of the truth. I let her know where Ill be at first, but not were I plan to go or the people that will be with me. Now, the myth is that its unethical and wrong to lie to your mom. However, what if it turns out to be better for the both of us. I ultimately feel independent and enjoy my days off, while she doesnt have to bear with the worry or the fear that something bad might happen to me. Does this win-win effect end up being morally wrong? Furthermore, ethics is hope because I believe that despite my untruths, and the fact that the myth says that lying is an awful vice, it might actually be a virtue to keep my mom from carrying the burden of a volatile son and instead hope that I am doing a good deed by letting her believe that I do everything as she says and under her watch. The reality of ethics, however, is that hiding the truth will always be incorrect and morally wrong and especially when its directed towards your own mom. Nonetheless, through this quote and this example, were able to see that ethics plays a major role in the immediate consequences that are present in everyday life especially as we gain more knowledge of them and how we decided to apply them. In conclusion, I believe that history and ethics play a significant role in the way we attain knowledge and they are the main basis of who we are as a whole and who we will become in response to grasping this new knowledge. They are, however, part myths, part hope and part reality, but that doesnt change the fact that theyre crucial to the expansion and employment of our knowledge. Word Count: 1600 Bibliography 1. The Bible, Truth and Reality . Bible prophecy: world government| RFID |climate change| EU |Israel| Middle East | apostate church | persecution. N. p. , n. d. Web. 9 May 2011. seekingtruth. co. uk/.

Overview of Population Growth Rates

Overview of Population Growth Rates The rate of national population growth is expressed as a percentage for each country, commonly between about 0.1% and 3% annually. Natural Growth vs. Overall Growth Youll find two percentages associated with population - natural growth and overall growth. Natural growth represents the births and deaths in a countrys population and does not take into account migration. The overall growth rate takes migration into account. For example, Canadas natural growth rate is 0.3% while its overall growth rate is 0.9%, due to Canadas open immigration policies. In the U.S., the natural growth rate is 0.6% and overall growth is 0.9%. The growth rate of a country provides demographers and geographers with a good contemporary variable for current growth and for comparison between countries or regions. For most purposes, the overall growth rate is more frequently utilized. Doubling Time The growth rate can be used to determine a country or regions or even the planets doubling time, which tells us how long it will take for that areas current population to double. This length of time is determined by dividing the growth rate into 70. The number 70 comes from the natural log of 2, which is .70. Given Canadas overall growth of 0.9% in the year 2006, we divide 70 by .9 (from the 0.9%) and yield a value of 77.7 years. Thus, in 2083, if the current rate of growth remains constant, Canadas population will double from its current 33 million to 66 million. However, if we look at the U.S. Census Bureaus International Data Base Summary Demographic Data for Canada, we see that Canadas overall growth rate is expected to decline to 0.6% by 2025. With a growth rate of 0.6% in 2025, Canadas population would take about 117 years to double (70 / 0.6 116.666). The Worlds Growth Rate The worlds current (overall as well as natural) growth rate is about 1.14%, representing a doubling time of 61 years. We can expect the worlds population of 6.5 billion to become 13 billion by 2067 if current growth continues. The worlds growth rate peaked in the 1960s at 2% and a doubling time of 35 years. Negative Growth Rates Most European countries have low growth rates. In the United Kingdom, the rate is 0.2%, in Germany, its 0.0%, and in France, 0.4%. Germanys zero rate of growth includes a natural increase of -0.2%. Without immigration, Germany would be shrinking, like the Czech Republic. The Czech Republic and some other European countries growth rate is actually negative (on average, women in the Czech Republic give birth to 1.2 children, which is below the 2.1 needed to yield zero population growth). The Czech Republics natural growth rate of -0.1 cannot be used to determine doubling time because the population is actually shrinking in size. High Growth Rates Many Asian and African countries have high growth rates. Afghanistan has a current growth rate of 4.8%, representing a doubling time of 14.5 years. If Afghanistans growth rate remains the same (which is very unlikely and the countrys projected growth rate for 2025 is a mere 2.3%), then the population of 30 million would become 60 million in 2020, 120 million in 2035, 280 million in 2049, 560 million in 2064, and 1.12 billion in 2078! This is a ridiculous expectation. As you can see, population growth percentages is better utilized for short term projections. Increased population growth generally represents problems for a country - it means increased need for food, infrastructure, and services. These are expenses that most high-growth countries have little ability to provide today, let alone if the population rises dramatically.

ODiscussion Board reply Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

ODiscussion Board reply - Coursework Example Even though an increase in minimum wage produces positive effects on businesses in the form of increased demand, conventional macroeconomic modeling indicates that it is likely to reduce GDP and eliminate hundreds of thousands of jobs. Therefore, Equal Pay Act of 1963 is the best tool to increase the level of gender equality. The government must ensure that women are motivated to pursue highly rewarding careers by offering them sufficient incentives. This is done by ensuring fairness to the hardworking Americans particularly women. We must constantly work hard to help the weak and the poor by making sure the Equal pay Act of 1963 is adhered to because helps in availing certain positions to the less disadvantaged. For instance, it has had important effects on the nature of the US human resource due to the fact that women nowadays hold positions that they never held (Reskin & Bielby, 2005). On the other hand, the Paycheck Fairness Act should be implemented to help reduce the huge wage differences across gender in the

Monetary Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Monetary Economics - Essay Example When the Fed lowers rates then we expect an increase in borrowing, when rates are reduced there is an expectation that inflation will rise, therefore inflation will increase when the rates are reduced. When the Fed lowers rates then we expect an increase in borrowing, an increase in borrowing means that there will be an increase in spending which will lead to an increase in output. An increase in output means that the economy will grow. When the Fed lowers interest rates this may result into an increase in money supply, n increase in money supply in the economy means that there will be a rise in expected inflation rate and therefore inflation rates are expected to increase. Calculation of future spot rate is complicated in that we assume that the 3rd year rate is equal to the five year rate, in the last calculation we consider two years which is the second and third year rate and also assume that the third year rate is equal to 2.04, the values provided are an estimate of what is expected by investors and this is because of uncertainties in future. The yield curve is a curve that depicts the yield or the cost of borrowing over time, the yield curve is an upward sloping curve and this means that if an investor invests his funds for a duration of t years then the yield will be a function of time, this means that the more the investor invests in terms of years then the higher is the yield. Prevailing interest rates which is the cost of borrowing will determine the position of the yield curve, in our case the chart shows that the yield curve has shifted downwards compared to the

Making business decisions and ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Making business decisions and ethics - Essay Example Ethics involves making decisions between right and wrong. Following all the rules and regulations is a good thing for a business enterprise, but it does not mean that a person is being ethical. Ethics are subjective and its application depends on the circumstance. For example a company in order to maximize shareholders wealth decides to fire 1000 employees. The move might be a wise business move, but some people might consider it unethical because the firm put out of work people that needed those jobs. Ethical standards vary depending on the culture. In many Asian countries paying off bribes to governmental officials is viewed by many as a standard business practice. In the United States paying off a bribe is considered an unethical act. 2 In the normal course of making business decisions, there are many instances where determining the exact opportunity cost for a project or opportunity is not possible. The best sometimes one can hope for is being able to calculate a reasonable estim ate for specific opportunity based on known parameters and assuming certain outcomes. For example one might decide six months ago that a specific process improvement project for a product line is better than investing in the development of a new improved product line, but after finishing the process improvements unexpected changes in technology significantly lower the demand for the product making it obsolete. There is a high level of uncertainty in business and factors such as changes in the economic, social or business environment can have a detrimental effect on previous assumptions .3. Rising interest rates can have a detrimental effect in the ability of a firm to obtain new financing since overall financing costs will increase. If the businesses current and long term liabilities are under a variable interest the firm is fully exposed to interest rate risks, unless interest rate hedging is incorporated in the company's financial structure. If the firm has a fixed rate for their liabilities, an increase in the interest rates will raise the market value since it would trade at a discount but would not affect the book value of the liability unless financing terms are modified or the liability is refinanced. 4. A few years ago I worked at an organization in which there was absolutely a complete lack of ethics by the administration. The firm did not believe in treating the employees with respect. Every pay cycle the company would steal hours worked from different employees in order to pay them less. The payment of payroll was always late. Sometimes the payroll would be late as much as two to three weeks. The company promised paying production incentives and then it decided not to pay them. This place was a breeding ground for unethical behavior. 5. To me one of the biggest ethical scandals in the last few decades is the Nike Corporation fiasco. Nike Corporation is a firm that generates billions of dollars in sales annually. At the end of the 1990’s Nike was involved in the utilization of sweetshops to manufacture its products. Imagine a company that charges on many of its shoe models between $100 and $150 paying its workers a few cents per hour. It is abusive and inhumane. The workers in these sweetshops were exposed to horrible working conditions. 6. Possibly the biggest accounting scandal in the history of business is the Enron case. This case involved a company that violated all ethical standards you can think of. The managerial staff of the company was composed of a bunch of gangsters. Prior to the price of the stock losing all its value the executives sold off their shares using insider information. The pension fund was horribly administered since the company invested the majority of the pension fund on Enron stocks. 7. To truly know whether a business decision is the best alternative available one must consider opportunity costs. Take for example a person that decides to give up his job in order to open a hot dog stand. The e ntrepreneur is generating $2000 a month from the hot dog business. The person is making a

Chemistry Of Antidepressants And Forms Of Depression Psychology Essay

Chemistry Of Antidepressants And Forms Of Depression Psychology Essay Each and every person intermittently feels blue or sad; however these feelings are typically ephemeral and go by in a couple of days. Once a person experiences a depressive disorder, it tends to interfere with the persons life on a daily basis, ordinary functioning, and in majority of the cases leads to an excruciating pain for both the individual with the disorder as well those involved in taking care about him or her. Depression is an ordinary but quit a severe illness, and nearly everyone that experiences it requires immediate treatment to be good health. Most of the people suffering from a depressive illness never seek treatment, yet the vast majority, even those with the most rigorous depression, can get healed under constant treatment. Exhaustive study into the infirmity has led in the improvement of medications, psychotherapies, as well as several other means of treating people suffering from this disabling disorder. There exist different forms of depression, with the most widespread types being the major depressive disorder and dysthymic disorder. The Major depressive disorder also known as the major depression is branded by a blend of indications that often obstruct with a persons aptitude to carrying out daily chores such as working, sleeping, studying, eating, in addition to enjoying once-pleasurable activities. Major depression is hinders and averts a person from operating normally. An incident of major depression may possibly occur only on one occasion in a persons lifetime, however, more time and again, it tends to recur all the way through a persons life. Dysthymic disorder, otherwise known as dysthymia, is characterized by lasting two or more years but reduced harsh symptoms that may possibly not immobilize a person but can stop one from performing as normal or even feeling well. In addition, People suffering from dysthymia have a likelihood of experiencing one or more episodes of major depression in the course of their life. On the contrarily, some type of depressive disorder demonstrate to some extent dissimilar characteristics different to those illustrated above, otherwise they may extend under inimitable circumstances. Nevertheless, not all scientists concur on how to exemplify and classify these peculiar forms of depression. They include the Psychotic depression which arise when a stern depressive illness is convoyed by a number of varieties of lunacy, for instance a break with actuality, phantasms, and illusions and postpartum depression; mostly diagnosed in the event a new mother happens to have a major depressive inciden t in one month following delivery. It is usually estimated between 10 to 15 percent of women often have an experience of postpartum depression soon after child birth. On the other hand, there is the Seasonal affective disorder (SAD). This kind of depressive disorder is quite rare but when evident is characterized by the beginning of a depressive illness throughout the winter months, at the time when there is less natural sunlight. The depression normally disappears during spring and summer seasons. SAD can be successfully treated by administering light therapy, but it is quite unfortunate because part of those with SAD do not act in response to light therapy unaided. It is through the use of Antidepressant medication and psychotherapy, either alone or in combination with light therapy which reduces the SAD symptoms. There is no solitary identified source of depression. To a certain extent, it probable results from a mishmash of genetic, biochemical, environmental, and psychological factors. Research has successfully indicated that depressive illnesses are disorder associated with the brain. Various Brain-imaging equipments, for instance the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), have revealed that the brains of individuals who suffer from depression appear different from those of people devoid of depression. Certain varieties of depression have a tendency of running in families, suggestive of a certain genetic link. On the other hand, depression can happen in persons exclusive of ancestral histories of depression as well. Multiple Genetics study has shown that the risk for depression mostly results as of the pressure of numerous genes acting collectively with environmental or other causes. Besides, shock, losing a loved one, a complicated relationship, or any other traumatic situation may elicit a de pressive occurrence. Consequent depressive situations may transpire with or with no obvious trigger. An antidepressant is a psychiatric prescription mainly used help lighten mood disorders, such as major depression and dysthymia as well as nervousness disorders for example social anxiety disorder. Antidepressants labour to stabilize physically evident brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters, remarkably serotonin and norepinephrine. On the contrarily, other antidepressants focus on the neurotransmitter dopamine. Scientists conducting a research on depression have established that these exacting chemicals are concerned in modifying mood; however they are not sure of the precise ways they function. According to Gelder, Mayou Geddes (2005) individuals suffering from a depressive illness are often familiar with a restorative outcome to their mood; however this is not evident in fit individuals. Various antidepressant Drugs include the monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs), tetracyclic antidepressants (TeCAs), selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs), and the serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs. These kind of prescriptions are amongst the majority of frequently approved by psychiatrists as well as other medical practitioners, moreover their efficiency and undesirable side effects are the subject matter of numerous studies and contra claims. Most of the drugs usually generate an antidepressant consequence, although limitations on their use have made controversial and off-label recommendation a risk, in spite of claims of superior effectiveness. Various opiates and amphetamines were regularly used as antidepressants not until the late 1950s, after they fell out of support owing to their addictive temperament and devastating side effects. In addition, Extracts from an herb commonly known as St Johns Wort have for a long time been used as a nerve tonic to help lessen depression. The Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) are a category of antidepressants well thought-out as the contemporary benchmark of drug treatment. A probable source of depression is a as result of insufficient quantity of serotonin, a substance mainly used by brain to broadcast signals involving neurons. SSRIs are thought to work by averting the reuptake of serotonin also referred to as the 5-hydroxytryptamine by the presynaptic neuron, as a result retaining high levels of 5-HT in the synapse. These class of antidepressants characteristically have less unfavourable effects than the tricyclics or else the MAOIs, though common side effects such as drowsiness, dry mouth, nervousness, anxiety, insomnia, decreased appetite, long-term weight gain and decreased ability to function sexually are imminent. Despite the fact that they are safer than former generation of antidepressants, SSRIs may possibly not work on several patients as the preceding classes of antidepressants. Unlike the SSRIs, Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs) are a newer brand of antidepressant that works mutually on norepinephrine and 5-HT. They naturally have comparable side effects to those of SSRIs. However, there might be a withdrawal syndrome in case of a discontinuation and which may demand tampering with the prescribed amount. Various research has indicated that these drugs may interrelate withtranscription factors known as clock genes and which may possibly participate in the addictive characteristics of drugs, and maybe result in obesity. The oldest group of antidepressant drugs are known as the Tricyclic antidepressants. Tricyclics usually work by inhibiting the reuptake of definite neurotransmitters for instance norepinephrine and serotonin. Nowadays their usage is limited following the development of further discerning and safer drugs. Some of the several side effects associated with Tyicyclic include; an augmented heart rate, sleepiness, constipation, urinary withholding, distorted vision, wooziness, mystification, and sexual malfunction. Toxicity in Tricyclics often happens at roughly ten times the usual dosages. That is the chief reasons why these drugs are frequently lethal in cases of an overdose, as they are usually associated with fatal arrhythmia. Nevertheless, tricyclic antidepressants are still in use mainly due to their efficacy, particularly in case of severe major depression. Another class of antidepressants is known as the Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs). These types of inhibitors usually come into play when other antidepressant prescription is unproductive. MAOIs mostly work by jamming the enzyme monoamine oxidase which is responsible for breaking down the neurotransmitters dopamine, serotonin, and norepinephrine respectively. For the reason that there exist potential fatal connections involving this class of medication and some specific foods predominantly those that contain tyramine , in addition to certain drugs, standard MAOIs are hardly ever approved anymore. MAOIs are known to be as effective as tricyclic antidepressants, even though they are normally used less regularly owing to the actuality that they have a privileged frequency of precarious side effects and connections. Antidepressants usually results in a mild and often provisional side effects in several people, other than they are generally not long-term. However, whichever bizarre reactions or side effects that impedes with normal functioning should be reported to a doctor immediately. Most of the SSRIs and mixed-action antidepressants are typically well endured, they end up with even less sedation than old generation antidepressants such as the TCAs. Quite a substantial number of individuals, however, complain of restlessness when taking an SSRI or SNRI. Caffeine can lead to these hyper feeling and must be evaded by patients on an SSRI or SNRI medication. This particular side effect might be reduced by commencing the antidepressant at a relative low prescribed amount and raising it gradually. An additional recurrent complaint is that SSRIs and SNRIs result in sexual dysfunction, as well as retarded ejaculation in men and delayed orgasm in women, or even more devastating is intensifying a pre-dominant dysfunction, such as erectile dysfunction. Other side effects associated with SSRI and SNRI antidepressants comprise of gastrointestinal suffering, such as queasiness, cramping, indigestion, and diarrhoea. Patients are also more likely to encounter insomnia or daytime sedation after constant use of both SSRIs and SNRIs. Administering the antidepressant at dawn may curtail insomnia, or taking during bedtime may possibly reduce daytime sedation. In addition, headaches are yet another bothersome side effect of SSRIs and SNRIs, but generally these complaints are mainly reduced especially when the dosage is increased steadily. SSRIs and SNRIs have often being associated with very serious and grave risks such as an amplification of the blood levels of other medicine metabolized in the liver by hampering their metabolism. Some of the drugs which act are serotonin boosters, for instance MAOIs, in mixture with SSRIs and SNRIs might lead to a potentially dangerous situation called serotonin syndrome, often initiated by extreme serotonin stimulation in the Central nervous system. Patients on SSRIs or SNRIs prescription ought to be alert to signs of serotonin syndrome, which necessitates instantaneous medical consideration and immediate discontinuation of the serotonin-boosting medicines. In conclusion, it is not well understood the exact mechanisms by which antidepressants work. In a laymans point of view, they emerge to disturb the sequence of events that normally lead to abnormalities in how the mind copes with emotions or stress and consequence in the symptoms of depression. as soon as an individual does not act in response to an SSRI or mixed-action antidepressant, does it make logic for the medical doctor to change the patients medication to a different prescription in the similar class if they all have comparable modes of action? In exercise, patients who do not counter fully to one antidepressant time and again may react to another one in the similar class. This may possibly not sufficiently explain the inconsistency. You should realize that the molecular configuration of an antidepressant may be efficient for one person excluding another. Occasionally, it necessitates experimenting with trial and error in order to come up with the right antidepressant, or a b lend, for any given individual.